Travelling to Europe with Your Dog: The Ultimate Guide

Joyful pup enjoys the breeze during a car ride through the countryside.

Thinking about taking your furry friend on a European adventure? Great choice! Travelling with your dog can be an amazing experience filled with unforgettable moments. But before you hop on a plane, train, or ferry, there are some important things to know. From paperwork to pet-friendly spots, this guide will help you plan a stress-free trip for both you and your pup.

Always consult your veterinarian practice for full advice.

1. Planning Your Trip with Your Dog

Choosing the Right Destination

Not all European countries have the same rules for travelling with pets. Here are a few things to check before picking your destination:

• Breed Restrictions: Some countries have laws against certain breeds, such as Pit Bull Terriers or Dogo Argentinos. Be sure to research these restrictions in advance.

• Quarantine Rules: Rare for UK travellers, but always worth double-checking.

• Leash Laws: Many cities and nature reserves require dogs to be on a leash at all times.

• Climate Considerations: Some breeds (like Bulldogs) struggle in hot weather, while small or short-haired dogs may need extra warmth in colder regions.

• Dog-Friendly Amenities: Make sure your destination has pet-friendly accommodations, restaurants, and activities.

  
  

Top Dog-Friendly Destinations in Europe

If you're not sure where to go, these places are known for being especially dog-friendly:

• The Netherlands - Abundant green spaces and excellent dog-walking areas.

• Germany – Pet-friendly public transport, dog parks, and a great attitude towards pets.

• France – Many countryside areas welcome dogs, even in restaurants.

• Italy – Coastal and rural areas are perfect for dogs, though some cities have restrictions.

• Switzerland – Stunning hiking trails and a clean, well-maintained environment.

Pet Travel Crate

2. Veterinary & Travel Requirements

Before you go, a trip to the vet is a must. Here’s what you need to take care of:

Microchipping

• Your dog must have an ISO-compliant microchip (ISO 11784/11785) for easy identification.

• Double-check that your contact details are up to date in the microchip database.

  
  

Rabies Vaccination

• All dogs must be vaccinated against rabies before travelling.

• If it's your dog's first rabies shot, it must be given at least 21 days before travel.

• Stay on top of booster vaccinations!

  
  

Animal Health Certificate (AHC)

• Required for travel from Great Britain to the EU.

• Must be issued by an official veterinarian (OV) within 10 days of departure.

• Valid for 10 days for entry into the EU, and 4 months for EU travel and return to the UK.

  
  

Tapeworm Treatment (If Needed)

If you’re travelling to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, or Malta, your dog must get a tapeworm treatment 24–120 hours before arrival.

3. Travel Documents You’ll Need

Pet Travel Documents

• Animal Health Certificate (AHC) – The most important document for EU travel.

• Veterinary Details – Ensure all information is correct to avoid travel issues.

  
  

Your Own Documents

• Passport: Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your return date.

• Travel Insurance: Look for coverage that includes:

  • Veterinary costs for illness or injury

  • Emergency return to the UK

  • Loss or theft of your dog

  • Third-party liability (in case your dog damages something or someone!)

4. Finding Dog-Friendly Accommodation

A little planning goes a long way when booking a stay with your dog.

Tips for Booking the Right Place

• Book Early: Dog-friendly spots fill up fast, especially during peak seasons.

• Check Policies: Contact the property to confirm pet rules, including:

  • Size or breed restrictions

  • Extra fees

  • Whether dogs can be left alone in rooms

• Consider Self-Catering Options: Holiday cottages and rentals often have more space and flexibility.

• Use Pet-Friendly Booking Sites: Platforms like BringFido, PetsPyjamas, and DogFriendly.co.uk are great for finding places that welcome dogs.

  
  

5. Transportation: Getting There with Your Dog

The best way to travel depends on your dog’s comfort level and your destination. Here’s a breakdown of the options:

Car Travel

• Most flexible option – allows for stops, familiar surroundings, and less stress.

• Safety first! Use a secure harness, pet carrier, or seatbelt attachment.

• Plan breaks every couple of hours for exercise, water, and bathroom breaks.

  
  

Ferry Travel

• Check pet policies: Some ferries require dogs to stay in the car, while others have kennels or pet-friendly cabins.

• Book in advance if you need a pet-friendly cabin – they fill up quickly!

  
  

Train Travel

• Rules vary by country, but most allow small dogs for free or for a small fee.

• Larger dogs may need a ticket and must be on a leash and muzzled.

• Check ahead for pet-friendly services and train-specific policies.

  
  

Flying with Your Dog

• Not always recommended – flying can be stressful for pets, especially in the cargo hold.

• In-cabin travel is usually limited to small dogs that fit in an airline-approved carrier.

• Direct flights are best to reduce stress and travel time.

• Some airlines prohibit brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds due to breathing risks.

• Health check required before flying – ask your vet if your dog is fit to fly.

  
  

6. Packing Essentials for Your Dog

A well-packed bag can make all the difference. Here’s what you should bring

• Travel carrier or crate (if required for transport)

• Harness and lead (some countries require muzzles too!)

• Collapsible water and food bowls

• Enough dog food for the trip (changing diets suddenly can upset their stomach)

• Favorite blanket or toy for comfort

• Cooling mat (for hot climates)

• Pet wipes and waste bags

• First aid kit (include any necessary medications)

  
  

7. Making the Journey Comfortable

• Take regular breaks for water, exercise, and bathroom needs.

• Keep your dog hydrated but don’t overfeed before travel.

• Ensure good ventilation in cars and carriers.

• Create a calm environment – bring familiar items like a blanket or toy to reduce anxiety.

  
  

8. Health and Safety

Keeping your dog safe and healthy is key to a stress-free and enjoyable trip. Here’s what you need to consider:

Identification

• Collar & ID Tag: Ensure your dog wears a sturdy collar with an ID tag that includes your phone number and holiday accommodation details.

• Temporary Tag: If you’re making multiple stops, consider a temporary tag with your current location to make reuniting with your dog easier if they get lost.

• Microchip: Verify that your dog's microchip is working and that your contact information is up to date in the microchip registry.

  
  

Supervision

• Stay Alert: Keep a close eye on your dog, especially in new places, busy areas, or near traffic.

• Leash & Harness: Use a reliable lead and harness, and follow local leash laws to keep your dog secure.

• Watch for Hazards: Be mindful of dangers like traffic, unfamiliar wildlife, and toxic plants.

  
  

Waste Disposal

• Bring Poop Bags: Pack plenty of waste bags for the trip.

• Dispose Responsibly: Always clean up after your dog and use designated bins.

• Hygiene Matters: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling waste.

  
  

Emergency Contacts

• Local Vets: Keep a list of nearby veterinary clinics and emergency pet hospitals.

• Embassy or Consulate: Have contact details for the nearest British embassy or consulate in case of emergencies.

• Travel Insurance: Keep your pet insurance documents and emergency numbers accessible.

• Home Vet: Note your regular vet’s contact details in case you need remote advice.

  
  

First-Aid Kit

Pack a well-stocked pet first-aid kit, including:

• Bandages and sterile gauze

• Antiseptic wipes or solution

• Tweezers and medical scissors

• A thermometer

• Vet-approved pain relief medication

• Any prescription medications your dog takes

• Updated vaccination records

For added safety, consider extras like tick removal tools, saline solution for eye rinsing, and cooling packs if you’re travelling to a warm destination.

Finally, it’s a good idea to learn some basic pet first-aid before your trip. Knowing how to handle minor injuries or emergencies can make all the difference.

10. Breed-Specific Restrictions and Considerations

Before travelling to Europe with your dog, it's important to be aware of breed-specific regulations. Some countries have restrictions on certain breeds, while others may require additional documentation or impose special rules.

Breed Restrictions

Different European countries have their breed-specific legislation (BSL) that bans or restricts certain dog breeds deemed "dangerous" or "potentially aggressive."

What Breeds Are Affected?

While restrictions vary, some commonly affected breeds include:

• Pit Bull Terriers

• Dogo Argentinos

• Fila Brasileiros

• Japanese Tosas

• Other breeds with similar characteristics

  
  

Rules You Might Encounter

Even if your destination doesn’t ban your dog's breed, there may still be stricter rules in place, such as:

• Mandatory muzzling and leashing in public areas

• Extra paperwork, such as behaviour assessments or exemption certificates

  
  

How to Prepare

• Check regulations early: Research your destination’s specific breed laws well in advance.

• Gather necessary documents: If required, obtain certifications or additional paperwork to avoid issues at border control.

  
  

Considerations for Brachycephalic (Short-Nosed) Breeds

Dogs with short muzzles, like Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus, are prone to breathing difficulties, especially during travel. Air travel, in particular, can be risky for them due to changes in temperature and cabin pressure.

Air Travel Risks

• Some airlines prohibit short-nosed breeds from flying in the cargo hold due to health concerns.

• Temperature changes and air pressure can cause breathing problems.

  
  

Travel Tips for Brachycephalic Breeds

If you must fly with your short-nosed dog:

• Use a well-ventilated travel carrier that meets airline requirements.

• Keep your dog hydrated throughout the journey.

• Avoid flying in extreme heat or cold.

• Choose an airline that allows in-cabin travel, if possible.

• Talk to your vet about potential travel precautions or medications.

  
  

Alternative Travel Options

For brachycephalic breeds, consider:

• Car travel – gives you full control over temperature and comfort.

• Ferries and trains – may be less stressful than flying.

11. Essential Packing List for Your Dog

A well-packed bag will help ensure a smooth and comfortable trip for your pup. Here’s everything you need to bring:

Travel Documents

• Animal Health Certificate (AHC) – Signed by an authorized vet.

• Microchip details – Registration paperwork and verification.

• Vaccination records – Including rabies certification.

  
  

Identification

• Collar with a permanent ID tag (your contact details).

• Temporary tag with your accommodation details.

  
  

Travel Equipment

• Harness, leash, and muzzle (if required by local laws).

• Approved pet carrier or crate for transport.

• Collapsible food and water bowls.

Food & Comfort

• Enough of your dog’s regular food for the entire trip.

• Fresh water and a portable dispenser.

• Your dog’s bed and favourite blanket to provide a sense of familiarity.

• Toys or enrichment items to help with anxiety.

  
  

Hygiene & Waste Management

• Plenty of poop bags.

• Towels for drying off after activities.

• Basic grooming kit (brush, pet shampoo, etc.).

First-Aid & Health Essentials

• Pet first-aid kit, including:

  • Bandages & gauze

  • Antiseptic wipes

  • Tweezers & medical scissors

  • A thermometer

  • Vet-approved pain relief

  • Any prescribed medications

    
    

• A list of emergency contacts, including:

  • Local vets & 24-hour clinics

  • Your travel insurance provider

  • The nearest British embassy or consulate

  • Your home veterinarian

    
    

Trip-Specific Extras

• Cooling mats or canine sun protection for hot climates.

• Pest deterrents (tick and flea treatments).

FAQ: Travelling to Europe with Your Dog

What documents do I need to take my dog to Europe?

You’ll need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC), a microchip, and proof of an up-to-date rabies vaccination.

How long is an AHC valid?

• 10 days for entry into the EU

• 4 months for travel within the EU

• 4 months for returning to Great Britain

  
  

🏥 Do I need to treat my dog for tapeworm before returning to the UK?

Yes, but only if you’re coming from Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Malta, or Norway. The treatment must be done 24 to 120 hours before re-entry by a vet.

🦴 Are there any breed restrictions for dogs travelling to Europe?

Yes, some European countries ban or restrict certain breeds. Check the specific laws of your destination before you travel.

✈️ Can my dog travel in the cabin with me on the plane?

Some airlines allow small dogs to travel in the cabin, but size and weight limits apply. Larger dogs usually have to fly in the cargo hold.

🚗 What’s the best way to travel to Europe with my dog?

• Car travel offers the most flexibility and comfort.

• Ferries are a pet-friendly option.

• Trains may have pet policies that vary by country.

• Air travel can be more stressful and restrictive.

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🏨 How do I find dog-friendly accommodation in Europe?

• Book in advance—pet-friendly places fill up quickly!

• Check policies on size, breed restrictions, and fees.

• Websites like Booking.com, Expedia, and BringFido can help, but always confirm with the accommodation directly.

  
  

🚑 What if my dog gets sick while in Europe?

• Keep a list of local vets and emergency clinics handy.

• Contact your travel insurance provider if you need medical coverage for your pet.

• If your dog seems unwell, seek veterinary help immediately.

  
  

🏞️ What are the rules for dogs in public places?

Each country has different laws about leashes, restricted areas, and waste disposal. Research local regulations before you go.

🍖 Can I bring my dog’s regular food to Europe?

Yes! It’s best to bring enough for the whole trip to avoid dietary changes. Use airtight containers to keep it fresh.

Final Thoughts

A little planning goes a long way when travelling with your dog. By checking breed restrictions, packing the right supplies, and choosing the best travel method, you’ll ensure a safe and happy journey for your furry companion.

Where are you and your pup headed next? 🐾✈️🚗